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Fishing in Virginia

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Want trophy-size catches? These Virginia spots deliver

About Virginia fishing

Virginia combines mountain trout streams, bass lakes, and Chesapeake Bay fishing. Striped bass, catfish, and panfish thrive, making the state a versatile destination for freshwater and inshore anglers.

Virginia fishing license

Fishing in Virginia requires a valid state fishing license for anglers. Licenses include resident and non-resident, annual, short-term, and combination options, available online or from licensed agents.

In Virginia, no fishing license is required for anglers under 16 or residents 65 and older. A few other exceptions worth knowing:

  • Free fishing days — most states designate 1–2 weekends a year where anyone can fish without a license

  • Tribal waters — tribal members fishing on tribal land operate under separate tribal regulations

  • Private ponds — landowners fishing their own water typically don't need a license

Non-residents usually pay more for a license than residents. Some species also require an extra stamp or endorsement on top of your base license.

Get license

Top fish species caught in Virginia

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Biggest catches in Virginia

Explore your local leaderboard—see the top catches in the app.

State records of caught fish in Virginia

SpeciesWeightBlue catfish143 lbsStriped bass53.4 lbsChannel catfish31.5 lbsLargemouth bass16.2 lbsSmallmouth bass8.1 lbsBluegill4.5 lbs

Latest Virginia fishing reports

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Blue catfish caught on Fishbrain
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Blue catfish

Lake Gaston

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Bluegill caught on Fishbrain
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Bluegill

Occoquan Reservoir

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Blue catfish caught on Fishbrain
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Blue catfish

Lake Gaston

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Largemouth bass caught on Fishbrain
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Largemouth bass

Occoquan Reservoir

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Spotted bass caught on Fishbrain
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Spotted bass

James River

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Largemouth bass caught on Fishbrain
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Largemouth bass

Smith Mountain Lake

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Blue catfish caught on Fishbrain
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Blue catfish

Little Hunting Creek

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Common snapping turtle caught on Fishbrain
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Common snapping turtle

Franklin's Pond

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Largemouth bass caught on Fishbrain
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Largemouth bass

One Loudoun Central Park

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Channel catfish caught on Fishbrain
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Channel catfish

Ocean Lakes North Park

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Fishing regulations in Virginia

Disclaimer: Always check local fishing regulations, water access rights and land ownership before fishing, regardless of any catches logged in that area by the Fishbrain community. Fishbrain has mapped millions of acres of government-owned land across the USA to help you identify potential fishing access, but you are responsible for ensuring compliance with all legal requirements.

Fishing regulations in Virginia can change throughout the year. Make sure to check this page before fishing for the most up to date rules and regulations for the current season. Local regulations govern when you can fish, the max size of the fish you can keep, how many fish you can keep, and more.

Below you will see fishing regulations for catching Blue catfish as of September 13th, 2026. To view regulations for a different fish species, please click on your preferred species in the drop-down.

Blue catfish

Seasons

Open

Bag limit

20
Restrictions & requirements
Additional information
No statewide length limit.Exceptions to statewide limits:Buggs Island Lake/Kerr Reservoir including the Staunton (Roanoke) River and its tributaries to Difficult Creek, Charlotte County: 20 per day, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32-inches total lengthDan River and its tributaries to the Banister River, Halifax County: 20 per day, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32-inches total lengthJames River and its tributaries below the fall line: No daily limit, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32 inchesRappahannock River and its tributaries below the fall line: No daily limit, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32 inchesYork River and its tributaries (including the Pamunkey River and Mattaponi River) below the fall line: No daily limit, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32 inchesLake Gaston: No daily limit, except only 1 blue catfish per day longer than 32 inchesSouth Holston Reservoir: 20 catfish per day, only 1 catfish per day longer than 34-inches total lengthAll rivers below the fall line other than the James River and its tributaries, the Rappahannock River and its tributaries, and the York River and its tributaries: No daily limitBow and Arrow (including crossbows) may be used to take common carp, grass carp, northern snakehead, and gar (fishing license required) during day and night hours, except from waters stocked with trout. Bowfin and catfish may be taken in tidal waters. Spearguns and poisoned arrows are prohibited.Any common carp, grass carp, northern snakehead, goldfish, catfish, longnose gar, or bowfin taken with bow and arrow must be retained and must not be released back into or disposed of into the water. These fishes may not be disposed of on property abutting the body of water of capture.For more information, see Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.
Edibility
Very good
Synonyms

Ictalurus furcatus

Regulations for

37°32′24″N 77°27′36″W
Regulations in the map

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FAQ about Virginia fishing

📜 What are the fishing regulations in Virginia, United States?
Fishing regulations in Virginia, United States vary by location, species, and season. Rules may include size limits, bag limits, licensing requirements, and protected areas. Because regulations are managed locally and can change throughout the year, it's important to check the latest official guidance before fishing.

To stay up to date and avoid guesswork, use the to explore local rules, discover popular waters, and see what other anglers are catching across United States.
🐟 What are the best fish species to catch in Virginia, United States?
Some of the most popular species anglers target in Virginia, United States include Blue catfish, Channel catfish, and Smallmouth bass. The best species often depend on season, water type, and location within the country.

For more detailed, real-time insights, the shows which species are being caught near you and what baits are working best across United States.
🌊 Where are the top fishing spots in Virginia, United States?
Some of the most popular fishing spots in Virginia, United States include James River, Smith Mountain Lake, and Chesapeake Bay (South). Anglers across the country fish a wide range of waters, with opportunities varying by region and season.

With the , you can explore local hotspots anywhere in United States, see recent catches, and find out what's working near you.