Map

Elm Lake

Fishing spots, fishing reports, and regulations in

South Dakota, United States

5.0·47 catches

Top fish species at Elm Lake

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Check which species have trophy potential in Elm Lake

Elm Lake fishing reports

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Northern pike

length · weight

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Black crappie

11 in · 1 lb

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Shortnose gar

length · weight

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Yellow perch

length · weight

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Yellow perch

length · weight

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Yellow perch

length · weight

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General info

Elm Lake is a lake located in Brown County, South Dakota, United States. It is also intersecting with Dickey County, North Dakota and McPherson County, South Dakota. It is most popular for fishing Walleye, Black crappie, and Yellow perch.

Location

45°54′36.3″N 98°41′14.7″W
Directions

Amenities

Fishing regulations at Elm Lake, SD

Disclaimer: Always check local fishing regulations, water access rights and land ownership before fishing, regardless of any catches logged in that area by the Fishbrain community. Fishbrain has mapped millions of acres of government-owned land across the USA to help you identify potential fishing access, but you are responsible for ensuring compliance with all legal requirements.

Fishing regulations in South Dakota can change throughout the year. Make sure to check this page before fishing for the most up to date rules and regulations for the current season. Local regulations govern when you can fish, the max size of the fish you can keep, how many fish you can keep, and more.

Regulations for top species

Season open: year-round
Walleye

Walleye

Regulation boundarySouth Dakota State Waters
Bag limit4

The maximum number of individual fish legally harvested per harvester per day. Bag limits are only for properly licensed anglers actively harvesting the species. People who are not actively harvesting or are not properly licensed (if a license is required) may NOT be counted for the purpose of bag limits.

Aggregate limit4

The maximum number of individual fish across an aggregate group of species legally harvested per harvester per day.

Memorable / trophy limits1 > 20

The maximum number of trophy individuals legally harvested per harvester per day. A trophy is any individual of a length greater than the max size limit. Trophy individuals are included in the daily bag limit unless stated otherwise.

Restrictions & requirements

Gigging

Harvest by gigging prohibited.

Snagging

Harvest of this species by snagging (snatch hooking) is prohibited.

Spears

Harvest of this species by "spearing" is prohibited. Spearing includes the catching or taking of a fish by bow hunting, gigging, spearfishing, or by any device used to capture a fish by piercing the body.

Additional information
Possession limit is 8See here for site specific regulations
Edibility
Excellent
Synonyms
Sander vitreus
Season open: year-round
Black crappie

Black crappie

Regulation boundarySouth Dakota State Waters
Bag limit15

The maximum number of individual fish legally harvested per harvester per day. Bag limits are only for properly licensed anglers actively harvesting the species. People who are not actively harvesting or are not properly licensed (if a license is required) may NOT be counted for the purpose of bag limits.

Restrictions & requirements

SD Felt Soles

External felt sole footwear including boots and waders may not be used in the waters of South Dakota. This type of waders or boots can be a pathway for transmission of aquatic invasive species as the absorbent felt material can trap sediment and organic material which may include didymo (rock snot) cells, disease spores or invertebrate larvae.

SD Game Fish

Game fish includes all species belonging to the paddlefish, salmon/trout (including splake, lake trout, lake herring and whitefish), sturgeon, pike, catfish (including bullheads), sunfish (including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and crappies), perch (including walleye and sauger) and bass families (including white bass). Season dates, limits and restrictions are established for all game fish. The season is closed for all sturgeon species in SD inland and border waters.

SD Snagging

Intentional snagging of fish is prohibited, except for paddlefish and salmon during established seasons. Foul-hooked fish may be kept as part of the legal limit. Foul-hooked fish are those inadvertently snagged in body areas other than the mouth with conventional lures by anglers using normal fishing methods. Foul-hooked paddlefish may only be kept by anglers with paddlefish permits during the established paddlefish seasons.

SD Landing Aids

Landing nets, gaffs, and similar devices may be used to land fish, which are in the process of being caught by legal methods. Gaffs and other penetrating devices cannot be used to land snagged paddlefish.

SD Bait

The following fish species and their cleanings may not be used as bait in hook and line fishing: common carp, goldfish, gamefish, aquatic invasive fish.Anglers may not import live baitfish into South Dakota. It is illegal to empty receptacles containing bait into public waters. Bait may not be transported in water taken from a lake, pond, stream, or river. Species that may be used as bait by lawful anglers are: bullhead, lake herring, fathead minnow, white sucker, creek chub, flathead chub, western silvery minnow, plains minnow, golden shiner, emerald shiner, spottail shiner, gizzard shad, sunfish of the genus Lepomis (green sunfish, pumpkinseed, orange-spotted sunfish, bluegill, redear sunfish, Lepomis sunfish hybrids), tiger salamander (all subspecies), leopard frog (all subspecies), crayfish (all native species), freshwater shrimp and leeches. Live gizzard shad may not be transported away from the water in which they were taken. Bullhead and sunfish of the genus Lepomis (green sunfish, pumpkinseed, orange-spotted sunfish, bluegill, redear sunfish, Lepomis sunfish hybrids) may be used as bait by licensed anglers when taken by legal hook and line. Lake herring may be used as bait by licensed anglers when taken by hook and line, seines, lift nets, cast nets, and dip nets.

SD Hook and Line

A line is defined as a length of string or cord to which a hook or artificial lure is attached for the purpose of catching fish. Two lines may be used for open-water fishing whereas four lines may be used for fishing through the ice. Only two lines may be used in the South Dakota-Minnesota Border Waters year-round. A line may have three hooks per line year-round, including the South Dakota-Minnesota Border Waters. Only one end of each line may be equipped with hooks. An artificial lure constitutes one hook, regardless of the number of gang hooks attached. A legal bow and arrow, legal crossbow, legal spear, or legal speargun is to be counted as one line when anglers are using multiple lines.

SD Attended Lines

Each line used must be under the direct supervision and within the unaided observation of the legal user at all times.

Additional information
Possession limit is 30See here for site specific regulations
Edibility
Excellent
Synonyms
Black Crappie, Pomoxis, Pomoxis annularis, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, White Crappie
Season open: year-round
Yellow perch

Yellow perch

Regulation boundarySouth Dakota State Waters
Bag limit15

The maximum number of individual fish legally harvested per harvester per day. Bag limits are only for properly licensed anglers actively harvesting the species. People who are not actively harvesting or are not properly licensed (if a license is required) may NOT be counted for the purpose of bag limits.

Restrictions & requirements

SD Felt Soles

External felt sole footwear including boots and waders may not be used in the waters of South Dakota. This type of waders or boots can be a pathway for transmission of aquatic invasive species as the absorbent felt material can trap sediment and organic material which may include didymo (rock snot) cells, disease spores or invertebrate larvae.

SD Game Fish

Game fish includes all species belonging to the paddlefish, salmon/trout (including splake, lake trout, lake herring and whitefish), sturgeon, pike, catfish (including bullheads), sunfish (including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and crappies), perch (including walleye and sauger) and bass families (including white bass). Season dates, limits and restrictions are established for all game fish. The season is closed for all sturgeon species in SD inland and border waters.

SD Snagging

Intentional snagging of fish is prohibited, except for paddlefish and salmon during established seasons. Foul-hooked fish may be kept as part of the legal limit. Foul-hooked fish are those inadvertently snagged in body areas other than the mouth with conventional lures by anglers using normal fishing methods. Foul-hooked paddlefish may only be kept by anglers with paddlefish permits during the established paddlefish seasons.

SD Landing Aids

Landing nets, gaffs, and similar devices may be used to land fish, which are in the process of being caught by legal methods. Gaffs and other penetrating devices cannot be used to land snagged paddlefish.

SD Bait

The following fish species and their cleanings may not be used as bait in hook and line fishing: common carp, goldfish, gamefish, aquatic invasive fish.Anglers may not import live baitfish into South Dakota. It is illegal to empty receptacles containing bait into public waters. Bait may not be transported in water taken from a lake, pond, stream, or river. Species that may be used as bait by lawful anglers are: bullhead, lake herring, fathead minnow, white sucker, creek chub, flathead chub, western silvery minnow, plains minnow, golden shiner, emerald shiner, spottail shiner, gizzard shad, sunfish of the genus Lepomis (green sunfish, pumpkinseed, orange-spotted sunfish, bluegill, redear sunfish, Lepomis sunfish hybrids), tiger salamander (all subspecies), leopard frog (all subspecies), crayfish (all native species), freshwater shrimp and leeches. Live gizzard shad may not be transported away from the water in which they were taken. Bullhead and sunfish of the genus Lepomis (green sunfish, pumpkinseed, orange-spotted sunfish, bluegill, redear sunfish, Lepomis sunfish hybrids) may be used as bait by licensed anglers when taken by legal hook and line. Lake herring may be used as bait by licensed anglers when taken by hook and line, seines, lift nets, cast nets, and dip nets.

SD Hook and Line

A line is defined as a length of string or cord to which a hook or artificial lure is attached for the purpose of catching fish. Two lines may be used for open-water fishing whereas four lines may be used for fishing through the ice. Only two lines may be used in the South Dakota-Minnesota Border Waters year-round. A line may have three hooks per line year-round, including the South Dakota-Minnesota Border Waters. Only one end of each line may be equipped with hooks. An artificial lure constitutes one hook, regardless of the number of gang hooks attached. A legal bow and arrow, legal crossbow, legal spear, or legal speargun is to be counted as one line when anglers are using multiple lines.

SD Attended Lines

Each line used must be under the direct supervision and within the unaided observation of the legal user at all times.

Additional information
Possession limit is 30See here for site specific regulations
Edibility
Good
Synonyms
Perca flavescens
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Local laws and licenses

South Dakota fishing license

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Reviews of Elm Lake

5.0
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FAQ about Elm Lake fishing

📍 Where is Elm Lake located?
Elm Lake is a lake located in Brown County, South Dakota, United States. It is also intersecting with Dickey County, North Dakota and McPherson County, South Dakota. Its coordinates are:
45°54′36.3″N 98°41′14.7″W
.
🎣 Where on Elm Lake is it best to fish?
Find the best fishing spots on Elm Lake by looking at where other anglers have caught fish. This can easily be done in the where it is also possible to see big fish potential and how good fishing is right now along with Garmin® depth maps.
🐟 What species are in Elm Lake?
The most common species in Elm Lake are:
  • Walleye - 4 members reported to have caught this fish
  • Black crappie - 3 members reported to have caught this fish
  • Yellow perch - 2 members reported to have caught this fish
📢 What are the latest Elm Lake fishing reports?
The latest Elm Lake fishing reports are:
🪪 Do I need a fishing license to fish at Elm Lake?

Fishing in South Dakota requires a valid state fishing license for anglers. Resident and non-resident annual and short-term licenses are available online or from licensed agents statewide.

In South Dakota, no fishing license is required for anglers under 16 or residents 65 and older. A few other exceptions worth knowing:

  • Free fishing days — most states designate 1–2 weekends a year where anyone can fish without a license

  • Tribal waters — tribal members fishing on tribal land operate under separate tribal regulations

  • Private ponds — landowners fishing their own water typically don't need a license

Non-residents usually pay more for a license than residents. Some species also require an extra stamp or endorsement on top of your base license.

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